Dimmer (band)
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Dimmer was the name under which
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
musician
Shayne Carter Shayne P. Carter is a New Zealand musician best known for leading Straitjacket Fits from 1986 to 1994, and as the only permanent member of Dimmer (1995–2012). Carter is a member of the New Zealand Music Hall of Fame, and has been awarded the ...
(formerly of
Straitjacket Fits Straitjacket Fits formed in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1986 and were a prominent band in the Flying Nun label's second wave of the Dunedin sound. Biography Like many of their Flying Nun stable-mates, the band hailed from the southern city of Dun ...
,
The DoubleHappys The DoubleHappys (sometimes spelled ''Double Happys'') were a New Zealand rock band based in Dunedin who short-lived but influential, and part of the Dunedin sound music wave of the 1980s. History The band was formed initially by former Bored ...
, and Bored Games) recorded and played music from 1994. It began as an umbrella name for jam sessions and short-lived band line-ups, then home recordings, then an ensemble with various members and guests. This evolution led to more settled four-piece rock band (especially from 2006 to 2010, when only the bassist changed). At least 41 musicians have been acknowledged as playing a part in Dimmer over 18 years, with Carter the only permanent fixture. The last Dimmer recordings were made in 2009, with the band playing live shows through 2010. A short farewell tour announced the end of the band in 2012, and Carter began recording under his own name after that. Reformed and reformatted versions of Dimmer have occasionally played live shows, drawing on all four Dimmer albums, since 2018. All four of Dimmer's albums were admired by critics, and all earned multiple New Zealand Music Award nominations. Non-album singles were released in 1995 and 1996, with debut album ''I Believe You Are A Star'' not following until 2001. In 2004 ''You've Got To Hear The Music'' was named New Zealand's Best Rock Album for the year, and Dimmer named Best Group. ''There My Dear'' saw Carter return to playing and recording with a live rock band in 2006, and return to the national album charts. Final album ''Degrees of Existence'' (2009) was recorded by the longest-lasting version of the band.


1994–96: ''Crystalator'', ''Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence'', and abandoned recording sessions

Straitjacket Fits Straitjacket Fits formed in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1986 and were a prominent band in the Flying Nun label's second wave of the Dunedin sound. Biography Like many of their Flying Nun stable-mates, the band hailed from the southern city of Dun ...
split in 1994, "brought low by the vagaries of the international music industry". Interviewed in 2012, Shayne Carter said that "I was completely over rock. The Dimmer thing was totally anti-rock and I became interested in not only the groove thing but doing quiet music as well." Carter moved back to Dunedin, later saying that he "dropped out, I suppose" and "wanted to get grounded after all my running around". While there, he began using the name Dimmer as "an umbrella thing...with me as the common denominator". The first Dimmer music came from jam sessions in Dunedin. Carter explained in 2012 that "I used the name Dimmer because I thought using your own name was really uncool." For a short while, a three-piece version of Dimmer coalesced, with
Peter Jefferies Peter Jefferies is a musician from New Zealand. He is known for his involvement with Nocturnal Projections and This Kind of Punishment as well as his extensive solo and collaborative work. History In 1981 Peter and his brother Graeme Jeffer ...
( This Kind of Punishment,
Nocturnal Projections Nocturnal Projections were a post-punk band from Stratford, New Zealand, Stratford, near New Plymouth, New Zealand that began recording in 1981 and split up in 1983. Often compared to British bands, especially Joy Division, with whom they share ...
) on drums and Lou Allison on bass. Carter and Jefferies had collaborated on singles before – "Randolph's Going Home" in 1986, and "Knocked Out Or Thereabouts" in 1992.
I still wanted to rock when I formed Dimmer, because I needed to exorcise myself. I built a new set of songs with Lou and Peter. It's a thing with me to start from scratch with every new band. I have to contradict whatever I've just said and I also need to prove that I have somewhere left to go.
– Shayne Carter, ''Dead People I Have Known'', 2019
On 17 June 1994 this line-up debuted with an "abrasive and deliberately uncommercial" seven-song set at the Empire Hotel. Reviewer Grant McDougall said that "Dimmer's songs are all about dynamics, explosive and meteoric. They starkly show for the first time ever what Carter can actually do by himself without the restrictions of having to complement another guitarist." The band toured New Zealand in August that year. After August's tour, Allison moved back to the UK and Carter also broke with Peter Jefferies. "Peter was as talented as me...but I didn't want to share the table anymore."


"Crystalator" (b/w "Dawn's Coming In")

Dimmer's first official release, the 7" "Crystalator" single was recorded by Carter, Jefferies and Allison in 1994 and released in 1995 by
Flying Nun ''The Flying Nun'' is an American sitcom about a community of nuns which included one who could fly when the wind caught her cornette. It was produced by Screen Gems for ABC based on the 1965 book '' The Fifteenth Pelican,'' written by Tere ...
(New Zealand) and
Sub Pop Sub Pop is a record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Mudhoney, central players in the grunge movement. They are often ...
(USA).
I put down a song with Lou on the bass and Peter Jefferies on the drums...at Fish Street Studios. ..Peter's beat was murderous and Lou played a single note. I was exploring a new minimalism, trying to boil music down to a quintessential truth. 'Crytalator' is one of my favourite songs, even if it's an instrumental. In it, I hear anger, lamenting, and a giant "Fuck you" to traitjacket Fits record labelsMushroom, Arista, and anyone else who'd suppressed me."
– Shayne Carter, ''Dead People I Have Known'', 2019
"Crystalator" is an instrumental track. The New Zealand Herald describes it as "mangled noise... that ratcheted up and let rip with a barbed guitar riff". Flying Nun founder Roger Sheppard said that the song "sounds rollickingly amazing in that strident 'here I am, listen to me' way that only an instrumental can communicate. Who needs words when a guitar can spit out these sorts of sounds." The b-side was "Dawn's Coming In", which Carter says is "strong as well, even though with its hushed restraint it was totally the opposite of 'Crystalator'." Both these tracks were also released on Flying Nun compilations. "Crystalator" appeared on '' Pop Eyed'' in 1996, and in 2005 "Dawn's Coming In" was included in '' Where in the World Is Wendy Broccoli? A collection of out of print Flying Nun singles 1981–1996'' (along with "Knocked Out Or Thereabouts"). An early version of the Dimmer song "Seed" appeared on ''Star Trackers'', a cassette that was given away with issue 4 of Australian label Spunk Records' Spunkzine in winter 1995. It was credited to Shayne Carter as a solo artist. ("Seed" would later be rerecorded for ''I Believe You Are A Star''.) Through the second half of the 1990s " here wasthe odd Dunedin solo gig but, for the most part, Shayne Carter disappeared from the public eye." Carter has called the period from 1995 "a lost weekend that actually lasted for six years".


"Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence"

After the dissolution of the "Crystalator" line-up, Carter continued jamming with Dunedin musicians. One short-lived line-up included bassist Chris Heazlewood (
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) and drummer Matt Middleton, who released what Carter caller "a series of near-genius cassettes" under the name Crude. Middleton soon moved to Melbourne. A four-piece line-up of Carter, Heazlewood, Cameron Bain (guitar) and Robbie Yeats (drums,
The Dead C The Dead C are a New Zealand based music and art trio made up of members Bruce Russell, Michael Morley and Robbie Yeats. Russell plays electric guitar, Morley sings and plays electric guitar or laptop, and Yeats plays drums. They have been c ...
) began sessions that were intended to result in a debut Dimmer album. Carter called this "the baddest early version of Dimmer", but the sessions ended in what he described as "tears, soap operas, that kinda stuff" and resulted in only a short EP. "Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence" was the only official release from this phase of Dimmer. The song "Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence" was "partly inspired by Tricky" and written to capture a sense of paranoia. In 1996 it came out as a 7" vinyl release (with "Pacer" as a b-side), and as a three-track CD EP (which added "On the Road", a cover of "On the Road Again" by Canned Heat). This was the last Flying Nun release of Dimmer's, originally credited only to Carter. These credits changed ten years later when, as ''There My Dear'' bonus tracks, "Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence" acknowledged Bain and "Pacer" credited all band members. None of the early Dimmer line-ups lasted long. In Carter's telling, Chris Heazlewood "became a dick. He...wrote 'Ace of Spades' on his scrawny chest when he played at the Big Day Out. He told people it was okay he was in with Carter because he was going to 'fuck it up'. I wondered if he was jealous, or if he resented me... He left Dimmer by rubbishing me on the internet, which hurt because he was showboating at my expense. I didn't speak to him for years, even after he apologised." A video for "Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence" received NZ On Air funding and was directed by Steve Morrison. No more music was released by Dimmer until 1999's "Evolution" single. In 2007 all five tracks from the "Crystalator" and "Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence" singles were included as bonus tracks on an Australian release of 2006 album ''There My Dear''.


1997–2001: ''I Believe You Are A Star''

Carter moved to Auckland in 1997 and, inspired by "new music ncludingavant-electronica and whatever else was fresh and non-mainstream", switched from playing rock music to producing tracks on
Pro Tools Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed and released by Avid Technology (formerly Digidesign) for Microsoft Windows and macOS. It is used for music creation and production, sound for picture (sound design, audio post-productio ...
. "For the next few years, Shayne Carter would regularly seek the sanctity of my venue for late-night listening sessions of new music. I would set him up with piles of avant-electronica and whatever else was fresh and non-mainstream, and he would invariably go nuts over the most extreme choices: The fidgety hi-res experimental techno of Monolake, the distorted power electronics of Pansonic. Shayne particularly loved the bizarre four-CD set of shortwave "numbers stations" broadcasting coded messages, The Conet Project. In short, he was up for almost anything, clearly looking for an escape from the expectations of the fans of the incredible alt-rock he made with Straitjacket Fits." – Gary Steel
"After I put out the first album, there’s all this 'it doesn't sound like Straitjacket Fits'. Well, no, it doesn't. That's why I quit the band – because I didn't want to be doing that. ..Itactually took me five or six years to put together. That came on the back of the Straitjackets, and I think I was disillusioned with the whole music thing at the time. I wanted to figure out a lot of things in my head."
- Shayne Carter, 2009
Most of the writing and recording that eventually became Dimmer's first album ("
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"Smoke"...took about four years to write") took place at Carter's homes over a number of years, with drummer Gary Sullivan ( JPSE, Chug,
The Stereo Bus The Stereo Bus are a New Zealand band, formed by David Yetton, formerly of the Jean-Paul Sartre Experience. The band recorded two albums: ''The Stereo Bus'' in 1997 and ''Brand New'' in 1999 and were originally active between 1997 and 2000. I ...
) the other main participant. At least one song, "Seed", predated Carter's move to Auckland, an early version of it having been one of the tracks recorded in the mainly-abandoned Dunedin sessions of 1995. Locations for Carter and Sullivan's sessions included the former Ponsonby Road premises of the store Beautiful Music, then later Norfolk Street, where Carter spent an advance from Sony Records to have either a shipping container or Portacom building (depending on which recollection of Carter's you trust) installed in his backyard by crane. In 1999 the first release from these sessions, "Evolution", came out as a CD single with "Sad Guy" and the Tryhard Remix of "Evolution" as b-sides. The song's video featured Carter's father playing an older version of Shayne. It was directed by Darryl Ward and funded by NZ On Air. It was two years before Dimmer's debut album, ''
I Believe You Are A Star I, or i, is the ninth letter and the third vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''i'' (pronounced ), plural ...
'', which included "Evolution" and a reworked "Seed", was released in 2001. The writing and production of all but one track ("Sad Guy") are solely credited to Carter. Five other musicians (including
Bic Runga Briolette Kah Bic Runga (born 13 January 1976), recording as Bic Runga, is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist pop artist. Her first three studio albums debuted at number one on the Recording Industry Association of New Ze ...
) appear in what The Listener called "hardly essential cameos".Dimmer, ''I Believe You Are A Star'' liner notes, Columbia 5024222000, 2001 The album had a seven-week run in the New Zealand album charts, starting at #17 and getting as high as #13. Videos were made for "Seed", "I Believe You Are a Star", and "Drop You Off". In 2018, ''I Believe You Are A Star'' was released on vinyl for the first time. At the time Carter said he still considered it the best album he'd ever made.


Critical reception

''I Believe You Are A Star'' received high critical acclaim, including a 5-star review from the
New Zealand Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspapers ...
that called it "a dark wonder", "a great album", and "one to which all other New Zealand albums in 2001 will be compared". It was especially noted for its electronic feel, "introverted minimalism" and its contrast to the rock music Carter had made before. As reviewer Nick Bollinger put it in The Listener, "Carter could have ridden the momentum they traitjacket Fitscreated by promptly launching another axe-wielding line-up. Instead he cleared the decks, and began a long process of finding, and then refining, a whole other concept. ... The computer is the primary compositional tool here. Harmonic figures circle repetitively, vocal lines are spare and dislocated in an electronic landscape. Like hip-hop, the music seems to be led by the rhythms." Gary Steel's review in Metro magazine called it "possibly one of the most original, daring, and outrageously well-defined pieces of musical art to have emanated from this country". Released seven years after the last Straitjacket Fits record, ''I Believe You Are A Star'' is described by music historian John Dix as "one of the great New Zealand 'comeback' albums", and by music critic Gary Steel (writing in 2016) as Carter's "masterpiece". At the 2002 New Zealand Music Awards Dimmer was nominated for Best Music Video (for "Seed") and Best Album Art. At the 2001
bNet NZ Music Awards The bNet NZ Music Awards was an annual New Zealand music award presentation organised by New Zealand student radio network bNet from 1998 to 2007. History The awards began in 1998 and were originally known as the 95bFM Music Awards, run by Au ...
the album won Best Rock Release and Carter was named Most Outstanding Musician, although that trophy was lost at the ceremony.


2003–06: ''You've Got To Hear The Music'' and ''All Looks the Same at Night''

While working on the next Dimmer album, Carter listened to "heaps of
Miles Davis Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of music ...
and
Thelonious Monk Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, including " 'Round Midnight", "B ...
", which became a point of contention with his record label, Sony. In an interview with Pavement magazine, Carter said "I went up there
o Sony O, or o, is the fifteenth letter and the fourth vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''o'' (pronounced ), plu ...
one day and I got to raid the closets ..I grabbed Thelonious Monk because they had a lot of Monk records. One of the people who is quite highly powered in that company was quite upset by the fact I was grabbing Thelonious Monk instead of
Creed A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) in a form which is structured by subjects which summarize its core tenets. The ea ...
records because that's what I should be aiming for. To me, that pretty much summed up the whole opposites mentality." Sony dropped Dimmer before the second album, leaving Carter feeling "like a failure". He shifted to
Festival Mushroom Records A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival co ...
. Inspired by jazz musicians like Monk and Davis, Carter decided that on his next album he "wanted to hear mistakes and fumbly human stuff. I wanted it to sound like a bunch of tunes that people could sit around and clap their hands to". Not wanting this album to take as long as the first, he had written most of the songs "in a month last year
003 003, O03, 0O3, OO3 may refer to: *003, fictional British 00 Agent *003, former emergency telephone number for the Norwegian ambulance service (until 1986) *1990 OO3, the asteroid 6131 Towen * OO3 gauge model railway *''O03 (O2)'' and other related ...
. The release was delayed while Dimmer changed record companies. ''
You've Got To Hear The Music ''You've Got to Hear the Music'' is the second album by New Zealand band Dimmer. It was released in 2004, and came with a bonus disc which featured the same songs but in live and acoustic versions. At the 2004 New Zealand Music Awards The ...
'' was released in 2004. Stylistic differences with ''I Believe You Are a Star'' included instrumentation – Carter recorded himself on acoustic guitar and used "real drums on all the tracks" – and the number (and range) of players included. This album featured 19 musicians other than Carter, included backing vocals from
Anika Moa Anika Rose Moa (born 21 May 1980) is a New Zealand recording artist and television presenter. Her debut album ''Thinking Room'', was released in September 2001, which reached number one on the New Zealand Albums Chart and provided two Top ...
and a returning Bic Runga, strings arranged by
Graeme Downes The Verlaines are a New Zealand rock band from Dunedin. Formed in 1981 by Graeme Downes, Craig Easton, Anita Pillai, Phillip Higham and Greg Kerr, the band went through multiple line-ups. History The band was named after French poet Paul Ve ...
, and (on "Getting What You Give") the
Fat Freddy's Drop Fat Freddy's Drop is a New Zealand seven-piece band from Wellington, whose musical style has been characterised as any combination of dub, reggae, soul, jazz, rhythm and blues, and techno. Originally a jam band formed in the late 1990s by mus ...
horn section.Dimmer, ''You've Got To Hear The Music'' liner notes, Mushroom Records catalogue 337892, 2004 The album name came from a conversation Carter and Gary Sullivan had about ''
The Third Man ''The Third Man'' is a 1949 British film noir directed by Carol Reed, written by Graham Greene and starring Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli, Orson Welles, and Trevor Howard. Set in postwar Vienna, the film centres on American Holly Martins (Cotten), ...
''. Music videos were made for "Getting What You Give", "Come Here", and "Case". NZ On Screen calls "Case"'s video a "piece of stop motion cleverness" for which "at least 3,080 Polaroid photographs appear to have been taken". By this time, Dimmer had seen Carter collaborate with more than two dozen other musicians but he still described it as "essentially ..a solo project. ..It doesn't seem cool if it just has your name there. It seems cooler to have some sort of umbrella, something that makes it a bit more enigmatic." ''You've Got To Hear the Music'' was the last Dimmer recording project to fit this description. A live Dimmer performance broadcast on Radio New Zealand in 2004 featured Carter, Anika Moa (guitar/vocals), Willy Scott (drums), Ned Ngatae (guitar), Mike Hall (bass), Andy Morton (keyboards), and Heather Mansfield (glockenspiel). Mansfield was the only one not to have played on the album, although she would appear on 2006's ''There My Dear''. They played songs from ''You've Got to Hear the Music'' and ''I Believe You Are a Star''.


''You've Got To Hear The Music'': Critical reception and awards

Music critics met ''You've Got To Hear The Music'' positively. Common themes included positive comparisons to ''I Believe You Are A Star'' and praise for Carter continuing to produce styles of music different to his previous work. John Dix describes ''You've Got To Hear The Music'' as "another evolutionary step – as different to its predecessor as Dimmer is to Straitjacket Fits." In a four-star
New Zealand Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspapers ...
review Russell Baillie called the album "not quite as gripping or experimental as its predecessor", but said that "with its bent grooves and odd wiring, ''You've Got To Hear the Music'' is an album that stays intriguing on repeat listens." Writing for The Listener, Nick Bollinger declared the album Carter's "masterpiece". Compared to ''I Believe You Are A Star'', he saw it as "more generous, both melodically and emotionally". He noted the influence of black American music, as well as Carter's increased mastery of electronic music production and return to "real" songwriting. In sum, Bollinger wrote, "Dimmer's second album has a depth and soul that others don't come near". Audioculture notes its "pronounced soul and groove influences", while in MZ Musician magazine, Jacob Connor noted that "Dimmer's electro-folk musings simmer to a laconic groove", and said that "a restrained elegance makes the music replayable". He concluded that the album is "a rewarding recording from a national treasure." At that year's New Zealand Music Awards it won Best Rock Album, and Dimmer was named Best Group (as well as being nominated for Album of the Year, Single of the Year ("Getting What You Give"), Best Cover Art, and Best Music Video). The album spent five weeks in the New Zealand top 40 album charts, peaking at #19, and earned Gold certification.


''All Looks the Same at Night'' compilation

In 2006 a compilation of tracks selected from Dimmer's first two albums was released internationally by Rogue Records. ''All Looks the Same at Night'' included one disc of 13 songs, and one of seven music videos.


2006: ''There My Dear''

Following the Straitjacket Fits reunion tour of 2005, Carter returned to playing guitar with more traditional rock line-ups.
"My first albums as Dimmer were quiet and introverted as a kickback against all that rock glory. But Dimmer’s been going a while now and when I went back and felt that rock glory, I thoroughly enjoyed it".
- Shayne Carter, September 2006
Despite changing away from the electronic music-making approach of the first two Dimmer albums, Carter kept the name for this new phase. By this time the only previous Dimmer release to come from a rock-style line-up, the Flying Nun singles, were 10 and 11 years old. Carter later said that "for a while there, I rejected my past. I’ve kind of come full circle and embraced it again." In 2006 Carter put together a Dimmer line-up that he described as "pretty much a pick-up band": guitarist James Duncan ( SJD, Punches), drummer Dino (Constantine) Karlis ( HDU), and bassist Justyn Pilbrow (
Elemeno P Elemeno P is a New Zealand rock band. The band's first album, '' Love & Disrespect'' was released on 4 July 2003, and reached number one on the RIANZ albums chart. Their second album, '' Trouble in Paradise'' was released on 24 November 2005 ...
). He had songs that he'd already written on guitar, and after "two or three weeks' rehearsal" the band recorded the third Dimmer album, '' There My Dear'', in a local bowling club.
"I’m not a computer programmer. I couldn’t be fucked doing drum patterns, and all that kind of stuff. The songs were quite raw, and I didn’t want to overdo it. I just wrote it, put together a band and taught them the songs and we recorded it live."
- Shayne Carter, September 2006
Among eight guest musicians
Anika Moa Anika Rose Moa (born 21 May 1980) is a New Zealand recording artist and television presenter. Her debut album ''Thinking Room'', was released in September 2001, which reached number one on the New Zealand Albums Chart and provided two Top ...
and
Bic Runga Briolette Kah Bic Runga (born 13 January 1976), recording as Bic Runga, is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist pop artist. Her first three studio albums debuted at number one on the Recording Industry Association of New Ze ...
returned as backing vocalists and
Don McGlashan Donald McGlashan (born 18 July 1959) is a New Zealand composer, singer and multi-instrumentalist who Is best known for membership in the bands Blam Blam Blam, The Front Lawn, and The Mutton Birds, before going solo. He has also composed for ci ...
played euphonium on two tracks. ''There My Dear'' was released by Warner Music NZ, debuting at number 7 on New Zealand's album charts (Dimmer's first and only top-ten placing, and the start of a seven-week run) and receiving two nominations at the 2007 New Zealand Music Awards, both in technical categories. Aspects of the album, most obviously its title and thematic origins in a relationship break-up, were inspired by
Marvin Gaye Marvin Pentz Gay Jr., who also spelled his surname as Gaye (April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984), was an American singer and songwriter. He helped to shape the sound of Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player and later as a solo ar ...
's '' Here My Dear''. Videos were made for singles "Don't Even See Me" and "You're Only Leaving Hurt", the latter directed by Gary Sullivan (who appeared on every Dimmer album except this one) and granted $5,000 from
NZ On Air NZ On Air (NZOA; mi, Irirangi te Motu), formally the Broadcasting Commission, is an autonomous Crown entity and commission of the New Zealand Government responsible for funding support for broadcasting and creative works. The commission oper ...
. In a four-star review for the
New Zealand Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspapers ...
, Scott Kara said: "This is a break-up album which at first may seem too maudlin, both musically and emotionally. ..Butthen there's Carter. He's not so brooding on ''There My Dear'', his guitar lurches and breathes to full effect...And his songwriting is tops...Carter is often held up as New Zealand rock royalty. On ''There My Dear'' he confirms himself as a soul man as well. Although they're sad break-up songs, Carter sounds pretty happy to be playing them. It's a feelgood album with a soul kind of feeling." Critic Simon Sweetman called it "one of the great break-up albums", and in ''The Listener'' Nick Bollinger called it "Dimmer's broken-hearted masterpiece". In 2007, label Longtime Listener released a version of ''There My Dear'' in Australia (LSNR82007). As well as the full album, this release also included five bonus tracks – the entirety of the "Crystalator" and "Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence" singles of the 1990s. Until this neither single had been available on CD (although "Crystalator" and "Dawn's Coming In" had been on different Flying Nun compilations). See image of back cover for musician credits.


2007–12 ''Degrees of Existence'', the Last Train to Brockville, and the end of Dimmer

After ''There My Dear'' was released, bassist Justyn Pilbrow was replaced by Kelly Steven (later known as Kelly Sherrod). She had been a member of Voom and was already James Duncan's bandmate in the duo Punches, the two having first played together in The Pencils. Carter, Duncan, Steven, and Karlis remained together until Karils' departure in 2009. Their 2007 trip to the US, which included shows with the
Brian Jonestown Massacre The Brian Jonestown Massacre is an American musical project and band led and started by Anton Newcombe. It was formed in San Francisco in 1990. The group was the subject of the 2004 documentary film called '' Dig!'', and have gained media not ...
and at
South By Southwest South by Southwest, abbreviated as SXSW and colloquially referred to as South By, is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and Convention (meeting), conferences organized jointly that take place in m ...
, was Dimmer's first tour outside New Zealand – Carter hadn't played in America since Straitjacket Fits in 1993. Shows in Australia followed in November that year. Dimmer continued performing live into 2009, appearing at Auckland's Homegrown festival in March. Comparing 2009's Dimmer to the incarnation that had recorded ''There My Dear'', Carter called it "a far more confident band, and a far more together band. We are actually quite close as people." The same four began recording Dimmer's fourth and final album, '' Degrees of Existence'', in Auckland in 2008. Sessions lasted until 2009. Karlis moved to Berlin during recording, so Michael (Mikie) Prain (
Die! Die! Die! Die! Die! Die! (sometimes styled Die!Die!Die!) is a three-piece New Zealand noise pop/punk/post-punk band. Formed in late 2003, they have released seven albums, all backed with extensive international touring. A number of different bassists hav ...
) and original drummer Gary Sullivan played on two tracks each. The album was released in July 2009 and Sullivan stayed with the band for the touring that followed, including dates in the USA.''Degrees of Existence'' liner notes, Warner Brothers catalogue 5186551402, 2009 ''Degrees of Existence'' spent four weeks in the New Zealand album charts, peaking at #18 in August 2009. It was selected by the New Zealand Herald's music reviewers as the year's second-best album. Amplifier called it "possibly the best album Mr Carter and co have released", and placed it (along with guitarist James Duncan's solo release, ''Hello-Fi'') in the Top Twenty Albums of 2009. Critic Graham Reid said ''Degrees of Existence'' was "better and more consistent than that Dimmer debut 'I Believe You Are a Star''and also than most of the Fits' later material...A real keeper of depth and intensity." The titular single "Degrees of Existence" was shortlisted for the 2009 APRA Silver Scroll Award (Dermarnia Lloyd of Cloudboy performed it at the ceremony) and the next year ''Degrees of Existence'' was nominated for Best Rock Album at the
New Zealand Music Awards The Aotearoa Music Awards (previously called the New Zealand Music Awards), conferred annually by Recorded Music NZ, honour outstanding artistic and technical achievements in the recording industry. The awards are among the most significant that ...
.


Last Train to Brockville (2011) and Dimmer's "final" shows (2012)

In 2011, Carter's 'Last Train to Brockville' tour saw him play songs from his full career – Bored Games, The DoubleHappys, Straitjacket Fits, and Dimmer – with backing from Sullivan on drums and bassist Vaughan Williams. At the time Carter said that he had been composing melodies – "about 50 pieces of music" – which he expected to lead to another Dimmer album. Before this putative fifth album ever happened, in 2012, Carter decided to end Dimmer and operate under his own name. A four-piece consisting of the 'Brockville' trio plus James Duncan played Dimmer's two "final" live shows in Auckland and Wellington.


After Dimmer

Shayne Carter was part of
The Adults The Adults is a "collaborative name" used for two different recording projects led by New Zealand musician and Shihad frontman Jon Toogood. The first iteration of the Adults was a New Zealand rock supergroup that released a self-titled album in ...
in 2011 and 2012, the year he also announced plans for a "piano album". ''Offsider'' by Shayne P Carter was released in 2016. Also in 2016 he began playing shows with
Don McGlashan Donald McGlashan (born 18 July 1959) is a New Zealand composer, singer and multi-instrumentalist who Is best known for membership in the bands Blam Blam Blam, The Front Lawn, and The Mutton Birds, before going solo. He has also composed for ci ...
(
Blam Blam Blam Blam Blam Blam were a New Zealand pop/rock/alternative band. Tim Mahon (bass) and Mark Bell (guitar, vocals) had been members of The Plague and The Whizz Kids. After losing their drummer Ian Gilroy to The Swingers in 1980, Tim and Mark joine ...
,
The Front Lawn The Front Lawn was a New Zealand musical/theatrical duo founded by Don McGlashan and Harry Sinclair in 1985. In 1989 and 1990, they were joined by actor Jennifer Ward-Lealand. The Front Lawn were known for their live performances, and toured ex ...
,
The Mutton Birds The Mutton Birds were a New Zealand rock music group formed in Auckland in 1991 by Ross Burge, David Long and Don McGlashan, with Alan Gregg joining a year later. Four of their albums reached the top 10 on the New Zealand Albums Chart ...
), a musical partnership that led to Carter playing in McGlashan's band The Others alongside James Duncan in 2021. James Duncan recorded his second solo album, ''Vanishing'', in Berlin and released it in 2012. He also remained part of SJD's band, and teamed up with Carter again in 2016, this time playing bass for the 'Offsider' tour of New Zealand. In 2021 Duncan and Carter recorded and, but for covid-related cancelations, would have toured as members of The Others,
Don McGlashan Donald McGlashan (born 18 July 1959) is a New Zealand composer, singer and multi-instrumentalist who Is best known for membership in the bands Blam Blam Blam, The Front Lawn, and The Mutton Birds, before going solo. He has also composed for ci ...
's band. Gary Sullivan remains a key collaborator with Carter, drumming on the ''Offsider'' album and on the tour that followed its release. In 2011–12 the pair had both been a part of
The Adults The Adults is a "collaborative name" used for two different recording projects led by New Zealand musician and Shihad frontman Jon Toogood. The first iteration of the Adults was a New Zealand rock supergroup that released a self-titled album in ...
, a project led by
Jon Toogood Jonathan Charles Toogood (born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 9 August 1971) is the frontman (lead vocals and guitar) of the New Zealand rock band Shihad. He formed the band in 1988 with fellow Wellingtonian Tom Larkin. Toogood and Larkin met a ...
and also including former Dimmer recruits
Anika Moa Anika Rose Moa (born 21 May 1980) is a New Zealand recording artist and television presenter. Her debut album ''Thinking Room'', was released in September 2001, which reached number one on the New Zealand Albums Chart and provided two Top ...
and Nick Roughan. Dino Karlis joined
Brian Jonestown Massacre The Brian Jonestown Massacre is an American musical project and band led and started by Anton Newcombe. It was formed in San Francisco in 1990. The group was the subject of the 2004 documentary film called '' Dig!'', and have gained media not ...
. He plays drums and percussion on the albums ''
Revelation In religion and theology, revelation is the revealing or disclosing of some form of truth or knowledge through communication with a deity or other supernatural entity or entities. Background Inspiration – such as that bestowed by God on the ...
'', which was recorded in Berlin 2012–14, and ''
Musique de Film Imaginé ''Musique de Film Imaginé'' is the fourteenth studio album by The Brian Jonestown Massacre, released on April 27, 2015. The album is a soundtrack for an imaginary French film and pays homage to the great European film directors of the late 1950s ...
''. He also remains part of HDU, the members of which reunite occasionally. Kelly Sherrod (née Steven) moved to Nashville, and was based there while she and James Duncan (who was still in Auckland) worked on the first Punches album in 2011. She joined
Ryan Bingham George Ryan Bingham (born March 31, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and actor whose music spans multiple genres. He is currently based in Los Angeles. As of 2019, Bingham has released six studio albums and one live album, t ...
's band in 2012. Her solo project Proteins of Magic began 2021, and toured New Zealand as a support act to Dimmer in 2022. Justyn Pilbrow left Elemeno P in 2009. By the time they reunited in 2017 he was working in Los Angeles as a music producer.


Later live shows


2018 reunion shows

"When I was younger, I thought reunion tours were quite undignified. But I'm older now, and I've decided that they're actually extremely dignified if done the right way."
- Shayne Carter, November 2018


"Dimmer and special guests", King's Arms, February 2018

The imminent closure of Auckland venue the King's Arms in 2018 led to a one-off Dimmer performance by Carter, Sullivan, Williams and Duncan – the same four who played 2012's "final" shows. It was one of the King's Arms' last performances. At the same gig, on 9 February 2018, Carter also reunited with Straitjacket Fits bandmates John Collie and Mark Petersen to play songs from that band's catalogue. Bass (originally played by David Wood) was shared by Williams and Duncan. This was billed as "special guests" rather than a Straitjacket Fits performance.


Dimmer and Straitjacket Fits, November–December 2018

The same band line-ups from February's one-off show played five more dates in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin near the end of the year. Unlike February's show, this tour saw the name Straitjacket Fits used.


''I Believe You Are A Star'' 20th/21st anniversary tour, 2022

The 20th anniversary of ''I Believe You Are A Star'' fell in 2021. A planned tour that year was cancelled due to the
covid pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identifie ...
and was rescheduled for September-October 2022 with shows in Wellington, Christchurch, Auckland and Dunedin. An expanded seven-member band had been announced for the cancelled 2021 tour, but by the time the 2022 dates were confirmed neither Nick Roughan nor Lachlan Anderson (
Die! Die! Die! Die! Die! Die! (sometimes styled Die!Die!Die!) is a three-piece New Zealand noise pop/punk/post-punk band. Formed in late 2003, they have released seven albums, all backed with extensive international touring. A number of different bassists hav ...
) could commit to the tour. Roughan, who contributed to Dimmer's first three albums and would have been playing keyboards and live electronics, was replaced by Durham Fenwick (Green Grove). Bassist Anderson would have made his first appearances with Dimmer, but instead James Duncan shifted from guitar to bass. Louisa Nicklin (guitar/vocals) and Neive Strang (percussion/vocals) were new additions alongside stalwarts Shayne Carter and Gary Sullivan (drums). Proteins of Magic, a solo project of former Dimmer bassist Kelly Sherrod, was a support act for the tour.


Credited Dimmer members and musicians

Other than Shayne Carter, more than 40 musicians have been involved in Dimmer in some way. 38 are credited on Dimmer recordings. The scale of their contributions run from full band members in 2006–09, to 24 people who appeared on only one or two songs. Others never recorded with the band but have played in live shows since Dimmer stopped releasing albums.


Early Dunedin years, including the Flying Nun singles (1995–1996)


Acknowledged but never recorded

* Matt Middleton, drums


"Crystalator" b/w "Dawn's Coming In"

*Lou Allison, bass *
Peter Jefferies Peter Jefferies is a musician from New Zealand. He is known for his involvement with Nocturnal Projections and This Kind of Punishment as well as his extensive solo and collaborative work. History In 1981 Peter and his brother Graeme Jeffer ...
, drums


"Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence"

''These musicians were uncredited on the original release, but named on the ''There My Dear'' CD that included these songs as bonus tracks. They also played in the abandoned album sessions of 1996.'' *Cameron Bain, guitar ("Don't Make Me Buy Out Your Silence", "Pacer") *Chris Heazlewood, bass ("Pacer") *Robbie Yeats, drums ("Pacer")


Band members (from 2006)


Non-band members credited on albums (2001–2009)

*''This table excludes band members listed above for ''There My Dear'' and ''Degrees of Existence''. *''Ordered by number of separate releases played on, then by total songs. Numbers represent the tracks on which each musician played.''


Discography


Albums


Compilation


Singles


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dimmer (Band) New Zealand indie rock groups Flying Nun Records artists